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한국 AI 투자 실행 로드맵과 이재명 정부의 정책 목표

General Report June 10, 2025
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Executive Summary
  2. Introduction
  3. AI 투자 펀드 및 자금 조달 메커니즘
  4. 컴퓨팅 인프라 확충 및 AI 고속도로 구축
  5. AI 인재 양성 및 생태계 활성화 전략
  6. 거버넌스 구축과 정책 목표
  7. Conclusion

1. Executive Summary

  • This report presents a comprehensive analysis of the South Korean government's roadmap for artificial intelligence (AI) investment, emphasizing the ambitious target of leveraging a 100 trillion Korean Won National AI Fund. The government's strategic initiative seeks to integrate resources from public, private, and citizen contributions to bolster South Korea's position amidst a rapidly evolving global AI landscape. Key findings indicate that this initiative could potentially drive substantial advancements in technology and innovation, foundational to achieving the government's goal of becoming one of the top three AI powerhouses in the world.

  • The report explores essential elements including the funding mechanisms that underpin this initiative, the expansion of critical computing infrastructure, and the development of a skilled workforce. It concludes with recommendations for future governance frameworks and collaborative strategies that can address emerging challenges while maximizing opportunities for growth in the AI sector.

2. Introduction

  • As artificial intelligence (AI) rapidly reshapes the global economy and technological landscape, the South Korean government stands at a pivotal juncture with the introduction of its AI investment roadmap. Unveiled under the administration of Lee Jae-myung, this roadmap not only showcases a vision for the future but underscores the imperative of proactive engagement in AI—a sector poised to redefine productivity, innovation, and societal growth in the years to come.

  • With a commitment to establish a formidable AI ecosystem, South Korea aims to harness the full potential of AI through an ambitious funding strategy that includes the creation of a 100 trillion Korean Won National AI Fund. This strategic financial move is designed to unify efforts across governmental bodies, private enterprises, and citizen stakeholders, fostering a collaborative environment that empowers diverse contributions.

  • This report delves into the various dimensions of the Korean government's strategy, including the mechanisms for funding AI advancements, infrastructure developments, talent cultivation, and a well-structured governance framework. Each section will critically assess the initiatives and policies driving this transformation, providing insight into how South Korea can emerge as a global leader in AI technology.

3. AI 투자 펀드 및 자금 조달 메커니즘

  • Artificial intelligence (AI) investment has transformed from an abstract ideal to a concrete element of national strategy, particularly in South Korea. By establishing a robust funding framework aimed at unifying governmental and private sector efforts, the South Korean government is setting the stage to emerge as one of the world's leading AI powerhouses. The ambitious investment plan of 100 trillion Korean Won, introduced under the new administration of Lee Jae-myung, seeks to leverage systemic collaboration between the government, private investors, and the general public to fortify the nation’s standing in a globally competitive landscape. This unorthodox approach to AI funding not only individualizes public support for technological advancements but also democratizes access to AI resources across the country, marking an unprecedented commitment to development in this critical field.

  • As the nation embarks on this monumental journey, understanding the structure and functioning of these funding mechanisms is essential. The integration of various stakeholders—including government funds, private investments, and contributions from citizens—forms the backbone of this investment initiative, which aims to drive innovation and economic growth in the AI sector. This section details the underlying structural framework of the ‘AI National Fund’, explores diversified funding models incorporating contributions from various societal segments, examines current tax incentives, and highlights the challenges and opportunities related to fiscal management and energy-related investments. Ultimately, this examination reveals the crucial nexus between funding mechanisms and the realization of South Korea's ambitious AI goals.

  • 3-1. 100조원 규모의 ‘AI 국민펀드’ 조성 구조

  • The ‘AI National Fund’, envisioned to be a groundbreaking financial vehicle, aims to aggregate investment from a variety of sources, collectively amounting to 100 trillion Won. This visionary fund is designed to attract not only government capital but also substantial private investments, thereby unlocking a diverse array of financial resources crucial for bolstering the nation’s AI capabilities. At its core, this initiative embodies a collaborative investment model that denotes shared ownership of the AI sector's growth between the state and its citizens, extending participation beyond the conventional realms of investment to ordinary people.

  • The fundamental architecture of this fund emphasizes transparency, accountability, and broad-based participation. Contributions will be solicited through various mechanisms, such as fixed-rate investment opportunities and profit-sharing models, ensuring that returns benefit a wide base of contributors—from institutional investors to everyday citizens. For instance, informed by international best practices, the South Korean government is expected to mirror successful funding initiatives seen in countries such as Israel and Canada, which leverage public funds to stimulate private sector growth in high-tech industries. This collaborative framework not only mitigates the financial risks for individual investors but also amplifies collective investments into state-of-the-art AI infrastructure development.

  • 3-2. 정부·민간·국민·연기금 출자 모델

  • The funding model for the AI National Fund is predicated on a collaborative approach that involves various sectors of the economy. Government investment will lay the groundwork, while private entities, citizens, and pension funds will join as key partners to ensure robust capital inflow. This multi-faceted approach aims to address funding gaps and ensure the sustainability of investments necessary for advancing AI technologies.

  • Notably, the role of pension funds is particularly crucial in this model, given their capacity to channel large pools of capital toward long-term investments. By offering attractive tax benefits—including reductions in corporate tax rates and income tax exemptions for contributors—these funds can facilitate substantial financial contributions that reflect an alignment of public interests and private goals. In parallel, the involvement of citizens fosters a sense of ownership and collective responsibility toward the national AI agenda, effectively turning the populace into stakeholders in the AI revolution. Real-life examples demonstrating the effectiveness of this model are evident in various nations where public-private partnerships have led to successful advancements in technology and innovation.

  • 3-3. 세제 혜택(소득세·법인세 감면 등) 및 추경 예산 확정 현황

  • The Korean government has underscored the significance of tax incentives as a decisive factor in attracting investments for AI development. Major tax relief provisions, including significant income tax and corporate tax reductions for investors in the AI National Fund, aim to enhance the appeal of this financial initiative. Such incentives could prove pivotal in mobilizing capital from various sources while simultaneously stimulating the private sector’s commitment to invest in AI developments.

  • Current policy frameworks are being tailored to ensure expedient legislative approval of these incentives, with the government actively promoting a streamlined process for the budgetary allocations connected to the AI National Fund. Furthermore, the recent supplementary budget approval indicates a concerted effort to secure financial resources immediately, affording the government the flexibility to respond swiftly to emerging opportunities and challenges in the AI landscape. Statistics reveal a correlation between tax incentive structures and increased investment: countries adopting similar models have recorded heightened levels of startup activity and technological innovation, demonstrating the effectiveness of such strategies.

  • 3-4. 재정 확보 과제 및 에너지 투자 연계 방안

  • Despite the ambitious plans for the AI National Fund, significant challenges remain regarding fiscal sustainability and the integration of energy investments. Ensuring stable and sufficient funding for expansive AI infrastructure necessitates a well-defined strategy that encapsulates both financial forecasting and resource allocation. The tension between rapidly growing energy demands associated with AI advancements and existing infrastructure capabilities highlights the critical nature of energy investment integration as part of the funding narrative.

  • A balanced approach focusing on both AI and energy investments is essential, as the compatibility of these two sectors can unlock new opportunities for growth. For instance, investments in renewable energy sources, aligned with AI applications for optimizing energy consumption, can lead to mutual benefits. Such initiatives can significantly enhance operational efficiencies and task performance across industries while mitigating environmental impacts. Successful case studies from countries executing similar integration strategies showcase the potential for coexistence between technology and sustainability, underscoring the need for a comprehensive and robust fiscal framework that undergirds both sectors. As South Korea navigates these challenges, the ability to synergize AI investment with sustainable energy initiatives will be foundational to achieving its strategic objectives.

4. 컴퓨팅 인프라 확충 및 AI 고속도로 구축

  • The landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) is evolving at a breakneck pace, and at its core lies the critical infrastructure that will support this transformation. As nations around the world race to enhance their technological offerings, the South Korean government has unveiled ambitious plans to bolster its AI capabilities. Most significantly, the establishment of a robust computing infrastructure is not just an infrastructural upgrade; it’s a strategic move towards positioning the nation as one of the world's top three AI powerhouses.

  • This initiative centers around the creation of advanced data centers, the acquisition of cutting-edge GPUs, and the establishment of a national AI computing center, each element meticulously designed to synergize with South Korea’s broader AI development goals. As this report delves into the specifics of the initiative, it will illuminate the strategies underpinning these developments, underscoring their importance in fostering a vibrant AI ecosystem.

  • 4-1. 광주·전국 단위 AI 데이터센터 건설 계획

  • At the forefront of South Korea's AI strategy is the ambitious plan to establish AI data centers, with a flagship operation in Gwangju, aiming to serve as the nerve center for nationwide computational tasks. This initiative, as articulated during the recent Convergence Insights Summit, is driven by the need for comprehensive and accessible computational resources that can support both academic research and commercial innovations. The Gwangju data center is expected to house AI models that cater to various sectors, including healthcare, automotive, and smart city development.

  • Data centers are not merely physical entities; they are gateways to innovation. For startups and enterprises, access to shared computational resources mitigates the historically prohibitive costs associated with AI research and development. By providing a centralized location for GPU resource pooling—specifically the newly acquired 416 NVIDIA H100 GPUs—the government can facilitate a collaborative environment where smaller companies can participate in high-stakes AI projects without the financial burden of individual infrastructure investment.

  • The strategic implications of these data centers extend beyond economic considerations; they underpin the nation’s commitment to energy efficiency and sustainability in high-performance computing. Renewable energy sources will be prioritized for powering operations, aligning with global standards on environmental responsibility. This shift may not only enhance the nation’s image in AI but also position it as a leader in eco-conscious technological development.

  • 4-2. H100 GPU 416장 우선 확보 및 연내 1만장 추가 도입

  • The acquisition of computing power is at the heart of South Korea’s AI aspirations, reflecting a broader understanding that in the realm of AI, capabilities are defined by the performance of underlying hardware. The government has initiated the immediate procurement of 416 NVIDIA H100 GPUs, with a clear plan to add an additional 10, 000 units within the year. This prodigious investment sets the stage for maintaining a competitive edge in the throbbing race for AI supremacy.

  • According to recent statistics, countries like the United States and China have effectively capitalized on their computing resources to dominate the global AI sector. The South Korean government recognizes that without a substantial reallocation of resources towards GPU infrastructure, it risked falling irretrievably behind in critical areas such as machine learning, natural language processing, and real-time data processing.

  • By prioritizing GPU expansion, the government aims to not only fortify existing research but also to attract international talent and partnerships. Each H100 GPU signifies not merely computational power; it’s a symbol of innovation—enabling groundbreaking applications in areas ranging from deep learning to autonomous vehicles, a sector where South Korea aims to lead. This robust computational foundation is poised to unlock potential breakthroughs that could redefine the boundaries of what is possible in AI applications.

  • 4-3. 슈퍼컴퓨터 6호기(2026년) 및 민관 합동 국가 AI 컴퓨팅센터(4조원)

  • Looking towards the future, the development of Korea's sixth supercomputer, scheduled for launch in 2026, is a critically anticipated component in the national AI roadmap. This project, backed by a significant investment of approximately 4 trillion KRW, aims to create a collaborative public-private AI computing center that embodies the government’s commitment to fostering an innovative ecosystem.

  • This new supercomputer will not only enhance the processing capabilities beyond current benchmarks but will also serve as a platform for cutting-edge research endeavors in AI and beyond. With its architecture optimized for AI workloads, the supercomputer will provide the computational heft needed to train sophisticated models and run intensive simulations that characterize modern AI tasks.

  • Moreover, the integration of a national AI computing center reinforces the synergy between public resources and private innovation. By facilitating cooperation among private enterprises, research institutions, and government agencies, this center will foster a dynamic environment that stimulates technological advancements, thereby solidifying South Korea's position in the global AI landscape, which is essential for economic competitiveness and technological sovereignty.

  • 4-4. 규제 완화(입지·전력·교통)와 민간 투자 유도 전략

  • As infrastructural enhancements proliferate, effective regulatory frameworks will be pivotal in enabling the agility required for these developments. The government is poised to introduce comprehensive measures aimed at easing regulatory restrictions concerning AI infrastructure, particularly in the areas of site selection, power availability, and transportation logistics. This proactive stance recognizes that overregulation can stifle innovation and deter private investment.

  • By prioritizing a negative regulation framework, the government is sending a clear message that it is dedicated to creating an environment conducive to growth. This approach will be crucial in attracting substantial domestic and foreign investments into South Korea's AI sector. Potential investors are more likely to commit resources when they perceive a transparent and predictable regulatory climate, critical for evaluating project viability.

  • Furthermore, incentives such as tax breaks and streamlined permitting processes are expected to enhance the investment landscape, making it an attractive proposition for private entities to participate in AI infrastructure. By fostering competition among AI firms, the ultimate beneficiary will be the consumers—who will enjoy enhanced technological solutions resulting from this thriving ecosystem. Ensuring that regulations evolve in tandem with technological advancements will cement South Korea’s foothold as a leader in the burgeoning global AI market.

5. AI 인재 양성 및 생태계 활성화 전략

  • The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in not just technological advancements, but profound shifts in societal and economic structures that demand a new class of skilled professionals. As nations strive to secure a competitive edge in AI innovation, South Korea is taking decisive steps to mold a robust ecosystem for AI talent development. The commitment to creating a sustainable AI workforce is reflected in the government's strategic plans, which are pivotal for positioning Korea as a global leader in AI technology and application. These initiatives resonate in an era where the proliferation of AI is not just a technological challenge but an essential foundation for economic resilience and national security.

  • The strategic vision of the Yi Jae-myung government emphasizes the intersection of extensive infrastructure investment and holistic talent development. This section discusses the comprehensive framework being established to cultivate AI professionals, enhance participation from startups and established companies alike, and create a thriving AI ecosystem that fosters innovation and sustainable growth. By identifying critical strategies such as the creation of dedicated AI colleges, digital tutor systems, and foreign talent retention mechanisms, South Korea aims to attract, nurture, and retain the best minds in the field.

  • 5-1. ‘디지털 인재 양성 종합방안’, AI 단과대학·디지털 튜터 제도 신설

  • South Korea's approach to cultivating AI talent hinges on the 'Digital Talent Development Comprehensive Plan, ' which aims to nurture one million digital professionals by 2030. This ambitious strategy underscores the establishment of specialized AI colleges across the nation, which are designed to provide a curriculum tailored specifically for AI and other digital competencies. These institutions are positioned to become incubators for future leaders in AI, fostering an educational environment steeped in innovation and technological application. The introduction of programs such as the digital tutor system is a key component of this educational framework, where experienced professionals facilitate hands-on learning and mentorship for students.

  • Furthermore, integrating industry collaborations into academic curricula ensures that students emerge with real-world skills that meet the evolving demands of the labor market. By promoting programs that dynamically align theoretical knowledge with practical application, South Korea is addressing the critical skills gap experienced in AI-related fields. Reports indicate that such educational reforms are not merely reactive but are designed with foresight in mind, taking cues from global trends in AI education and industry needs.

  • 5-2. 해외 전문인력 유치(Top-Tier 비자, K-Tech Pass) 및 채용 지원

  • As competition for AI talent intensifies globally, South Korea recognizes the urgency of attracting top-tier professionals from abroad. The introduction of the Top-Tier Visa and K-Tech Pass is a strategic move aimed at reducing bureaucratic hurdles and streamlining the entry for highly skilled foreign AI experts. These visa programs offer numerous benefits, including expedited processing times and attractive living conditions that enhance South Korea’s appeal as a destination for global talent.

  • By establishing a conducive environment for international professionals, South Korea is strategically positioning its economy to harness diverse expertise that can drive its AI sector forward. Government statistics reveal that countries implementing such attraction strategies have seen a significant increase in their AI workforce, highlighting the success of similar initiatives globally. This proactive recruitment effort not only infuses the local market with new ideas and perspectives but also fosters a collaborative ecosystem that benefits domestic companies through knowledge transfer and mentorship.

  • 5-3. 스타트업·중소기업 대상 AX(Transformation) 바우처 및 혁신펀드

  • To stimulate innovation and provide support for budding startups and SMEs in the AI realm, the government has introduced the AX (Transformation) Voucher and the Innovation Fund. These financial instruments are designed to lower barriers to entry for emerging companies seeking to leverage AI technologies. The AX Voucher facilitates access to crucial resources, including advanced computing capabilities and specialized training programs, enabling startups to shift from ideation to execution more effectively.

  • Moreover, the Innovation Fund offers targeted financial support that encourages creativity and technological advancement among small and medium enterprises. This bolstering of the SME sector is vital, as these companies represent a significant portion of Korea's economic fabric. Initiatives such as these align with global best practices, showcasing how focused investment in smaller enterprises can lead to technological breakthroughs and greater overall industry competitiveness. With these funds, startups are empowered to explore the frontiers of AI innovation without the prohibitive costs that often stifle new entrants in the market.

  • 5-4. AI 기본역량센터·테스트베드 조성 현황

  • The establishment of AI Basic Competency Centers and testing grounds is pivotal for nurturing foundational skills and validating AI applications in real-world environments. These centers serve as critical hubs for experimentation and knowledge exchange, allowing students, researchers, and professionals alike to engage in hands-on projects that showcase the practical applications of AI technologies.

  • Recent reports highlight the rapid development of these centers, which are designed to cater to diverse industries from healthcare to finance. By providing infrastructure for experimentation and collaboration, these facilities enable stakeholders to test, refine, and scale their AI solutions efficiently. This approach not only accelerates innovation but also provides invaluable feedback loops that inform educational curricula, ensuring that training programs remain relevant and futures-oriented. As these centers continue to grow and evolve, they will play an integral role in the long-term vision of establishing Korea as a leader in the global AI landscape.

6. 거버넌스 구축과 정책 목표

  • The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) present a pivotal opportunity for South Korea to strategically position itself among the global leaders in technology. The advent of the new administration under Lee Jae-myung marks a transformative phase in the nation’s approach to AI governance, aiming to establish a robust framework that not only enhances the efficiency of policy implementation but also fosters innovation within the sector. This section is dedicated to exploring the innovative governance structures that have been proposed and the ambitious policy objectives set forth as South Korea aims to ascend into the ranks of the world's top three AI powerhouses.

  • The vision embedded in the current administration’s AI framework signifies a broad recognition that governance extends beyond policy creation; it encompasses the systematic integration of expertise, public trust, and dynamic oversight necessary for sustaining responsible AI development. At its core, this initiative is about constructing an infrastructure that can facilitate growth while safeguarding ethical standards and public interests.

  • 6-1. 대통령실 AI정책수석실 신설, 국가인공지능책임자(CAIO) 임명

  • In a groundbreaking move, the establishment of an AI Policy Chief's office within the Presidential Office marks a significant step toward advancing South Korea's strategic objectives in AI governance. This structure is designed to enhance the coherence and effectiveness of national AI policies, with the designated Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer (CAIO) playing a pivotal role in coordinating efforts across diverse sectors. The CAIO is tasked with ensuring that AI initiatives align with broader governmental goals, fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors, and managing the ethical implications of AI deployment.

  • The appointment of the CAIO represents a commitment to maintaining transparency and accountability in AI policymaking. It is anticipated that this position will serve as a nexus for all things AI, effectively bridging governmental initiatives with industry innovations. By aligning resources and fostering strategic dialogues among stakeholders, the administration seeks to mitigate risks associated with rapid technological adoption while maximizing the societal benefits that AI can bring.

  • 6-2. 국가인공지능위원회·태스크포스(TF) 운영 방안

  • The formation of the National AI Committee and associated task forces signifies a structured approach to overcoming the complexities inherent in AI governance. This committee, composed of experts from both academia and industry, is designed to provide insights that inform policy decisions, prioritizing areas that require immediate attention or that present opportunities for innovation. The task forces are expected to focus on specialized areas such as AI ethics, regulatory frameworks, and cross-sector collaborations, ensuring that varied perspectives are integrated into the policy-making process.

  • Moreover, the establishment of such a committee reflects global trends wherein collective expertise is harnessed to address multifaceted issues in AI deployment. This multi-disciplinary collaboration is expected to foster an environment of continuous improvement, with the flexibility to adapt to new challenges and opportunities that arise as AI technologies evolve.

  • 6-3. ‘AI 대전환(AX)’ 비전: 세계 3대 AI 강국 도약 로드맵

  • The 'AI Transformation (AX)' vision articulated by the Lee administration frames South Korea’s ambition to emerge as one of the top three AI nations globally. This comprehensive roadmap outlines not only the technological and infrastructural investments necessary for this leap but also emphasizes the importance of creating a collaborative ecosystem where innovations can flourish. Key elements of this vision include the ambitious goal of enhancing AI research capabilities, developing cutting-edge AI applications, and ensuring the seamless integration of AI into various sectors of the economy, including healthcare, transportation, and education.

  • To achieve this, significant investments are planned in AI research and infrastructure, including the establishment of data centers and the procurement of critical AI computing resources. Such investments are not purely numerical; they signal a shift in South Korea's economic paradigm towards a technology-driven era where AI plays a central role in enhancing productivity and entrepreneurial innovation.

  • 6-4. 중점 공약(모두의 AI, 한국형 챗GPT, 스마트시티 테스트베드)

  • The administration has introduced several flagship promises aimed at making AI technology accessible to all citizens. Initiatives such as the 'Everyone's AI' program and the development of a Korea-style ChatGPT illustrate a strong commitment to democratizing AI. By providing free AI services, the government aims to bridge the technological divide and ensure that all sectors of society benefit from advancements in AI.

  • Additionally, the establishment of smart city test beds represents a practical application of AI technologies in urban planning and development. These test beds will not only facilitate the evaluation of AI systems in real-world scenarios but also enable city planners and engineers to iterate and enhance their designs based on empirical data and user feedback. Such initiatives will position South Korea at the forefront of smart urban initiatives, leveraging AI to create more efficient, responsive, and human-centered urban environments.

  • In conclusion, these commitments reflect a robust approach to not only harnessing AI as a technological tool but also as a catalyst for societal transformation. The ongoing efforts to integrate AI across various facets of daily life underscore the administration's vision of an AI-empowered future for all South Koreans.

7. Conclusion

  • In conclusion, the South Korean government's AI investment roadmap illustrates a transformative vision that integrates funding, infrastructure, talent development, and governance into a coherent strategy aimed at advancing national AI capabilities. The ambitious establishment of the 100 trillion Won National AI Fund represents a significant step toward fostering innovation, driving economic growth, and achieving a formidable presence in the global AI marketplace.

  • However, as outlined in this report, several challenges remain—especially regarding the sustainability of funding, the integration of energy investments, and the need for regulatory flexibility. Mitigating these challenges through strategic governance and public-private partnerships will be critical in realizing South Korea's aspiration to become one of the world's leading AI powerhouses.

  • Looking forward, continued investment in skilled talent and infrastructure, coupled with an adaptive governance model, will present opportunities for South Korea to leverage AI for significant societal benefits. The commitment to democratizing access to AI technologies and fostering innovation will not only enhance economic competitiveness but could also serve as a model for other nations navigating the complexities of AI integration.

Glossary

  • AI (Artificial Intelligence): A branch of computer science that deals with creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as understanding language, recognizing patterns, and solving problems.
  • AI National Fund: A government-led initiative in South Korea to aggregate investments from various sectors, amounting to 100 trillion Won, aimed at enhancing the country's capabilities in artificial intelligence.
  • GPU (Graphics Processing Unit): A specialized electronic circuit designed to accelerate the processing of images and graphics; it is critical in AI for handling complex calculations required by algorithms.
  • CAIO (Chief Artificial Intelligence Officer): An appointed position in the South Korean government responsible for overseeing AI policy initiatives and ensuring alignment with broader governmental objectives.
  • Digital Talent Development Comprehensive Plan: A strategic initiative in South Korea aiming to develop a designated workforce of one million digital professionals by 2030, emphasizing AI education and training.
  • Supercomputer: A powerful computing machine that can process vast amounts of data at high speeds, essential for running complex AI models and simulations.
  • AI Ecosystem: The interconnected environment involving various stakeholders, including government, academia, and private industry, focused on fostering the development and application of artificial intelligence.
  • Public-Private Partnerships: Collaborative agreements between government entities and private sector companies aimed at achieving common goals, such as funding and developing AI technologies.
  • Energy Investment Integration: The strategy of aligning financial investments in energy with advancements in AI technology, aimed at ensuring sustainable growth and resource efficiency.
  • Tax Incentives: Financial benefits provided by the government, such as income tax reductions, designed to encourage investments in sectors like AI development.
  • Innovation Fund: A government-sponsored fund aimed at supporting startups and small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in leveraging technology, particularly AI, for innovation and growth.
  • Smart City Test Bed: Designated urban areas used for piloting and testing advanced technologies, including AI, to develop smarter city infrastructures and services.
  • Data Centers: Facilities used to house computer systems and associated components, like telecommunications and storage systems, essential for processing large volumes of data in AI applications.
  • H100 GPU: A specific model of graphics processing unit developed by NVIDIA, known for its high performance and used extensively in AI and machine learning applications.
  • Regulatory Framework: The set of policies and regulations established by the government to facilitate or restrict certain actions, particularly in sectors like AI where rapid innovation occurs.

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