Your browser does not support JavaScript!

Paris 2024 Olympic Legacy: Sustainability, Tourism, and Economic Impact One Year On

General Report April 27, 2025
goover

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Summary
  2. Historic Sustainability Achievements
  3. Record-Breaking Tourism Surge
  4. Assessing Economic Impact
  5. Sustained Legacy and Future Directions
  6. Conclusion

1. Summary

  • One year after the closing ceremony of the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, the event stands as a landmark achievement not just for France but also for the global landscape of sustainable sporting events. The newly released Sustainability and Legacy Report details a groundbreaking reduction of 54.6% in carbon emissions compared to the previous Olympic Games, setting a new standard for future hosts. The total carbon footprint registered at 1.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent reflects a comprehensive strategy centered on sustainability, successfully integrating renewable energy and minimizing construction through the efficient use of existing venues. This commitment has crafted a legacy that prioritizes not only the immediate success of the Games but also a long-term roadmap for environmentally responsible events.

  • In addition to environmental milestones, the Games catalyzed a staggering tourism boom, attracting over 100 million international visitors to France and generating approximately €71 billion in tourism revenue. Such numbers mark France as a premier global destination, showcasing remarkable appeal alongside its thriving cultural and historical narratives. Key demographics, particularly from the United States, demonstrated significant interest, contributing heavily to ticket sales and personal expenditures that helped local businesses flourish amidst a surge of activity. The 2024 Olympics effectively entwined sporting excellence with cultural celebration, marked notably by historical commemorations such as the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings and the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral, enriching France's tourism narrative during this vibrant year.

  • While debates surrounding the net financial implications of the Games continue, various tangible benefits support the argument for the economic viability of hosting the Olympics. The infrastructure investments made in preparation for the event can yield lasting advantages for urban development and community enrichment, pointing toward a balanced approach of short-term excitement coupled with long-term growth. In totality, this report thoroughly dissects the multifaceted achievements stemming from the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, from environmental advancements to economic impacts, shaping a promising legacy for France and serving as a benchmark for future sporting events.

2. Historic Sustainability Achievements

  • 2-1. Carbon emissions reduction overview

  • The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games made a significant impact on global sustainability efforts, achieving a historic 54.6% reduction in carbon emissions compared to its predecessors, the London 2012 and Rio 2016 Games. The total carbon footprint for the event amounted to 1.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. This ambitious target was reached through a deliberate focus on sustainability in every aspect of the Games, which included optimizing venue use, minimizing construction, and investing in renewable energy sources. The results demonstrate a commitment not only to the immediate event but also to creating a long-term model for sustainable practices in future international sporting events.

  • 2-2. Implementation of Olympic Agenda 2020

  • Paris 2024 is notable for being the first Olympic Games to fully embrace the Olympic Agenda 2020, the International Olympic Committee's strategic initiative to enhance sustainability. This agenda emphasizes environmental responsibility and community legacy in the planning and execution of the Games. The Paris organizing committee successfully integrated this approach by ensuring that 95% of venues were either already existing or temporary, thereby drastically reducing the need for new construction and the associated carbon emissions. The use of low-carbon materials and eco-friendly designs was crucial in supporting this environmental strategy. Such steps not only minimized the Games' ecological footprint but also set a precedent for future hosts, reaffirming the IOC's goal of advancing sustainable practices.

  • 2-3. Key green innovations and infrastructure

  • Paris 2024's approach to sustainability also featured a range of key innovations in green infrastructure. Renewable energy constituted an impressive 98.4% of the energy required for the Games, sourced primarily from France's renewable electricity grid. This transition eliminated reliance on diesel generators, showcasing a progressive step towards a more sustainable Olympic model. Additionally, the Games were characterized by a commitment to a circular economy, with nearly all of the 6 million assets being rented, reused, recycled, or repurposed. Initiatives such as the deployment of floating solar panels on the Seine and a significant reduction in single-use plastics through the introduction of refillable water stations illustrated the commitment to environmental stewardship. According to Tony Estanguet, President of the Paris 2024 Organising Committee, this innovative approach aimed not only to provide a spectacle but also to leave a meaningful legacy for future generations.

3. Record-Breaking Tourism Surge

  • 3-1. Visitor statistics and demographics

  • The Paris 2024 Olympics catalyzed a tremendous influx of international visitors to France, culminating in a staggering total of over 100 million tourists for the year 2024. This unprecedented surge not only marked a significant milestone in France's tourism history but also established the country as a premier global destination. Among these visitors, Americans accounted for the highest share of foreign attendees, constituting approximately 13.5% of all international tourists. This demographic was particularly drawn to the Games, as evidenced by their significant ticket purchases, with the U.S. ranking second in overall foreign ticket sales. The extensive interest in the Olympics and associated events highlighted France's diverse appeal, which extends beyond its iconic landmarks and cultural heritage. Notably, the year coincided with the solemn observance of the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings and the highly anticipated reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral, both of which contributed to the overall increase in international tourism. This intermingling of sporting excellence, historical commemoration, and cultural revival played a crucial role in attracting a diverse array of visitors, enriching the tourism narrative of France during this period.

  • 3-2. Tourism revenue and economic spillovers

  • The economic impacts of the tourism boom in 2024 were substantial, with France generating approximately €71 billion in tourism revenue, a record figure that underscores the financial significance of hosting the Olympics. This influx of capital not only reflected the success of the Games in drawing visitors but also indicated broader economic spillovers, benefiting local businesses and communities across the nation. With events such as the Olympic Games attracting millions, the spending related to accommodation, dining, transportation, and leisure activities saw a marked increase. Smaller businesses, particularly in and around key tourist hotspots, reported record sales—with increased foot traffic attracting both new customers and local business growth. Moreover, investment in infrastructure improvements, spurred by the Games, is expected to yield long-term economic advantages, enhancing overall connectivity and accessibility for future visitors, thereby encouraging continued tourism growth well beyond 2024.

  • 3-3. Strengthening France’s global image

  • The successful hosting of the Paris 2024 Olympics not only propelled immediate tourism metrics but also played a pivotal role in enhancing France's global image as a leading destination. By integrating themes of sustainability and inclusivity within its Olympic framework, France showcased its commitment to progressive values, which resonated with an increasingly conscious global audience. Moreover, the media exposure surrounding the Games helped spotlight diverse aspects of French culture, architecture, and heritage, solidifying France's status as a vibrant, innovative nation. This renewed perception is expected to translate into more favorable tourism forecasting, with predictions signaling a sustained increase in visitor numbers through 2025 as the world seeks to experience the cultural depth and advancements showcased during the Olympics. Economic forecasts predict a 10% rise in air travel bookings, particularly from the U.S., further emphasizing the long-lasting impact of the Olympic legacy on France's attractiveness as a travel destination.

4. Assessing Economic Impact

  • 4-1. Short-term costs versus revenue

  • The economic assessment of the Paris 2024 Olympics highlights the complexity of balancing short-term costs with revenue generation. According to a recent analysis, the overall expenditures for hosting the Olympics amounted to approximately €4.4 billion. This included costs for infrastructure improvements, security, and operations necessary for the Games. Despite the substantial initial outlay, the event generated significant revenue, estimated at around €5.9 billion. The revenue streams primarily stemmed from ticket sales, which surpassed 12 million, amounting to over €1.238 billion, as well as sponsorships that generated an additional €1.228 billion from the International Olympic Committee (IOC). As a result, the organizing committee was able to close the financial accounts with a surplus, marking a rare achievement among Olympic hosts, and demonstrating that, at least financially, the Games were a success.

  • 4-2. Long-term infrastructure benefits

  • Beyond immediate revenue considerations, the economic impact of the Paris 2024 Olympics is augmented by long-term infrastructure benefits. Investments were made not only in new venues, such as the Olympic Aquatic Center and the Adidas Arena, but also in broader urban improvements, including transportation enhancements and environmental initiatives like the Seine River cleanup. These projects are expected to have lasting benefits for the city and its residents. The Olympics provided a catalyst for necessary upgrades that had been deferred, promoting urban development that will serve the community for years to come. For instance, the Olympic Village, once a temporary allocation for athletes, is being converted into a permanent residential area, potentially alleviating housing shortages while contributing to the local economy.

  • 4-3. Challenges in quantifying net gain

  • Despite the apparent financial surplus and infrastructure improvements, quantifying the net economic gain from the Paris 2024 Olympics remains a challenge. The debate centers on the intangible economic benefits versus the tangible costs incurred. For instance, while there were significant increases in tourist spending, local businesses expressed concerns about temporary losses due to disruptions caused by the Games. Reports indicated that establishments in Paris saw a decrease in their customer base during peak event periods, adversely affecting their short-term revenues. The dichotomy of these experiences underscores the nuanced economic landscape created by hosting such a large-scale event. Experts suggest that while overall economic indicators may be positive, the immediate impacts on local businesses cannot be overlooked, indicating a mixed legacy that calls for careful consideration in future Olympic planning.

5. Sustained Legacy and Future Directions

  • 5-1. Social and cultural legacies

  • The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games have left a profound social and cultural legacy that extends beyond the events themselves. The games enhanced France's cultural reputation on an international stage, showcasing the nation's rich heritage and modernity simultaneously. The event was marked by a record attendance of over 12 million ticket sales, reflecting not only an interest in sports but also in France's cultural offerings and facilities. The celebration of the Games coincided with significant national commemorations, such as the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings and the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral, which amplified France's cultural narrative and its role as a global tourist hub. Ministers have underscored this year as a pivotal moment, where France positioned itself as a leading destination for sustainable and innovative tourism, setting a goal to maintain this momentum leading up to 2030.

  • 5-2. Post-Games infrastructure utilization

  • A key component of the legacy from the Paris 2024 Games lies in the innovative use of existing infrastructure. An impressive 95% of the venues utilized were already in place prior to the Games, substantially mitigating the environmental footprint associated with new constructions. For instance, the Centre Aquatique Olympique, built with a focus on sustainability and employing recycled materials, not only served the international athletes during the Games but has now transitioned to support local sports training and community activities. Similarly, the Grand Paris Express project, expected to complete by 2030, will significantly enhance accessibility, providing better transportation links to tourist destinations across the city. The ongoing development of these infrastructures is pivotal for ensuring that the benefits derived from the Olympics continue to resonate within local communities and contribute to long-term urban development.

  • 5-3. Lessons for future host cities

  • The overarching themes and outcomes of the Paris 2024 Games provide critical insights for future host cities aiming to balance the demands of global events with sustainability and community responsibility. Notably, the ambitious carbon reduction achieved—54% compared to previous Olympic benchmarks—serves as a benchmark for future events. Furthermore, the proactive approach to sustainable planning highlighted how existing resources could be effectively leveraged to minimize costs while maximizing community impact. Future hosts can take inspiration from the Paris model by emphasizing environmental stewardship, strategic usage of infrastructure, and community engagement. The legislative frameworks created and lessons learned during the preparation and execution of the Paris Games can offer valuable guidelines for cities aiming to replicate this blend of sustainable, innovative, and economically viable hosting of mega-events.

Conclusion

  • The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games have indeed established new benchmarks in sustainable sports management, encapsulating a model that not only addresses present needs but anticipates future generations as well. The significant achievements in carbon footprint reductions, alongside the impressive influx of international tourism and economic stimulation, position the event as a beacon of what can be achieved through refined planning and community engagement. The continued discussion around the overall financial outcome highlights ongoing challenges in quantifying the net economic benefits, but the evident infrastructural gains and enhanced global reputation reflect enduring successes that transcend mere numbers.

  • Looking ahead, it is imperative for stakeholders and future host cities to leverage the lessons learned from Paris 2024. Special emphasis should be placed on integrating green planning initiatives, maximizing the use of venues post-event, and sustaining visitor interest through a diverse array of cultural and heritage programming. The importance of continuous monitoring and maintaining robust community engagement is paramount to ensure that the successes of the Games translate into long-lasting social, economic, and environmental benefits. The foundations laid in Paris provide a critical blueprint for future Olympic hosts, emphasizing the necessity of sustainability, innovation, and community dedication in planning and executing large-scale sporting events.

Glossary

  • Paris 2024: The Olympic and Paralympic Games held in Paris in 2024, notable for significant advancements in sustainability and economic impact. As of April 27, 2025, the Games have left a legacy marked by a historic 54.6% reduction in carbon emissions and over €71 billion in tourism revenue.
  • sustainability: A commitment to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The Paris 2024 Games emphasized sustainability through strategies like reducing carbon emissions, utilizing existing venues, and employing renewable energy sources.
  • carbon emissions: Gases released into the atmosphere that contribute to global warming, primarily CO2 from fossil fuels. The Paris 2024 Games achieved a 54.6% reduction in carbon emissions, setting a benchmark for future sporting events.
  • tourism boom: A significant increase in the number of visitors to a location, often resulting in economic benefits. The Paris 2024 Games led to over 100 million international tourists visiting France, marking a historic high in the country's tourism sector.
  • economic impact: The effect of an event or policy on the economy of a region, including direct and indirect effects on revenue, infrastructure, and local businesses. The Paris 2024 Games generated an estimated €5.9 billion in revenue while also fostering long-term infrastructure benefits.
  • legacy: The long-term impact and benefits resulting from a significant event. The Paris 2024 Games have established a legacy characterized by improved infrastructure, enhanced global reputation for France, and set new standards in sustainable event management.
  • revenue: Income generated from various sources. The Paris 2024 Games raised approximately €5.9 billion from ticket sales and sponsorships, contributing to an overall financial surplus for the organizing committee.
  • Olympic Agenda 2020: A strategic initiative established by the International Olympic Committee aimed at promoting sustainability and reducing the environmental impact of the Olympic Games. Paris 2024 uniquely embraced this agenda by integrating it into its planning and execution.
  • France: The country that hosted the 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games, benefiting from heightened global visibility and an influx of international visitors, leading to substantial improvements in cultural and economic contexts.
  • Games: Refers to the Olympic and Paralympic Games, which are major international multi-sport events. The Paris 2024 Games are considered a landmark for sustainable practices and exceptional economic outcomes.

Source Documents