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Comparative Analysis of BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3

GOOVER DAILY REPORT 6월 13, 2024
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Summary
  2. Introduction to Electric Vehicles
  3. Performance Comparison
  4. Design and Dimensions
  5. Battery, Range, and Charging
  6. Interior and Safety Features
  7. Pricing and Value Proposition
  8. Conclusion

1. Summary

  • This report provides a detailed comparative analysis of two leading electric vehicle models, the BMW i4 and the Tesla Model 3. It explores various aspects such as performance, design, dimensions, battery range, charging capabilities, interior features, safety, and pricing. The goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of each model based on current data. The analysis focuses on factual information to help potential buyers make an informed decision based on their preferences and needs.

2. Introduction to Electric Vehicles

  • 2-1. Overview of BMW i4

  • The BMW i4 is an electric vehicle that embodies the luxury and performance that BMW is renowned for. It is available in multiple trims, including the eDrive35, eDrive40, xDrive40, and the high-performance M50. The M50 trim stands out with its 536 horsepower and can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 3.7 seconds. The BMW i4 also offers a range of up to 301 miles on a single charge, though this can vary with different trims and driving conditions. Key interior features include a SensaTec dashboard, 14.9-inch central information display, three-zone climate control, and compatibility with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay. In terms of dimensions, the i4 has a length of 188.5 inches and offers 16.6 cubic feet of cargo space. The vehicle emphasizes a luxurious driving experience with features such as ventilated seating and a premium interior.

  • 2-2. Overview of Tesla Model 3

  • The Tesla Model 3 is known for its technological advancements and impressive range. It is available in three trims: Rear-Wheel Drive, Long Range AWD, and Performance All-Wheel Drive. The highest trim, Performance AWD, offers 510 horsepower and accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in 2.9 seconds. Depending on the trim, the Model 3 offers an EPA-estimated range of up to 341 miles on a single charge. Key features include a 15.4-inch center touch-screen display, in-car navigation and entertainment, and access to a widespread Supercharger network. The Tesla Model 3 has a length of 185.8 inches and offers more cargo space than the BMW i4, with 24 cubic feet available. The interior is minimalist with a focus on clean lines and a glass roof that enhances the sense of space.

3. Performance Comparison

  • 3-1. BMW i4 Performance Features

  • The BMW i4 M50 features an impressive array of performance attributes. It is equipped with a 536 horsepower (hp) engine that delivers 794 Newton-meters (Nm) of torque. The BMW i4 M50 benefits from all-wheel drive (AWD), which enhances grip and performance on various road conditions. It features adaptive suspensions for a comfortable and responsive driving experience. Additionally, the BMW i4 M50 has a towing capacity rated at 1,600 kg (3,527 lbs) and comes with a lift hatch, active air suspension, and adjustable dampening. The car also supports fast charging at 200 kW.

  • 3-2. Tesla Model 3 Performance Features

  • The Tesla Model 3 Performance (M3P) is renowned for its technological advancements and impressive performance. It is powered by a 510 hp engine, providing 741 Nm of torque. Similar to the BMW, the Tesla Model 3 Performance is equipped with AWD, which improves handling and road performance. Its adaptive suspension system ensures a balanced and smooth ride. The Tesla Model 3 Performance is capable of faster charging speeds compared to the BMW i4, supporting up to 250 kW. Additionally, the Tesla Model 3 Performance includes a front trunk, enhancing its cargo capabilities.

  • 3-3. Acceleration and Speed

  • The Tesla Model 3 Performance excels in acceleration and top speed. It can accelerate from 0 to 96 km/h (60 mph) in just 2.9 seconds, compared to 3.7 seconds for the BMW i4 M50. Furthermore, the Tesla Model 3 Performance reaches a higher maximum speed of 262 km/h, whereas the BMW i4 M50 has a top speed of 209 km/h.

  • 3-4. Torque and Handling

  • Both vehicles offer significant torque and excellent handling characteristics. The BMW i4 M50 delivers 794 Nm of torque compared to the Tesla Model 3 Performance's 741 Nm. The AWD system in both cars contributes to their superior grip and handling on various surfaces. The BMW i4 M50 features adaptive suspensions and adjustable dampening, which contribute to its reputation for a premium and comfortable ride. In contrast, the Tesla Model 3 Performance is lighter, weighing 1839 kg, compared to the 2275 kg of the BMW, and this weight difference aids in better handling and agility.

4. Design and Dimensions

  • 4-1. Exterior and Interior Design

  • The BMW i4 offers a design focused on luxury and driver experience. It features an Anthracite Headliner, a SensaTec dashboard, Aluminum Rhombicle Anthracite trim, and perforated SensaTec seating with the option for ventilated seating. In contrast, the Tesla Model 3 provides a streamlined design with benefits such as a glass roof with UV protection, though it lacks the luxury feel of the i4. The Model 3’s upholstery can be heated but does not support ventilation. Overall, the BMW i4 provides a more luxurious interior environment.

  • 4-2. Comparative Dimensions

  • The BMW i4 measures 188.5 inches in length, making it longer than the Tesla Model 3, which measures 185.8 inches. This difference leads to slightly more interior space in the i4, but the Model 3 compensates with a larger cargo capacity of 24 cubic feet compared to the i4’s 16.6 cubic feet. Despite the additional cargo space, the Model 3’s interior may feel more cramped. Both vehicles offer spacious interior designs, but the BMW i4 emphasizes comfort and luxury more than the Tesla Model 3.

  • 4-3. Cargo Space and Towing Capacity

  • In terms of cargo space, the Tesla Model 3 provides 24 cubic feet of space, surpassing the BMW i4, which offers 16.6 cubic feet. Regarding towing capacities, the BMW i4 offers a towing capacity of 3,527 lbs (1,600 kg) standard in all markets it is sold, distinguishing itself in this aspect as the Tesla Model 3 does not offer a towing option in the United States, though it is available in Europe.

5. Battery, Range, and Charging

  • 5-1. Battery Specifications

  • The Tesla Model 3 uses various battery packs depending on the variant. The entry-level Model 3 comes with a 57.5kWh battery, while the Long Range Model 3 includes a 75kWh battery pack. Conversely, the BMW i4 has clearer specifications, with the entry-level eDrive40 equipped with an 80.7kWh battery. In terms of usable battery capacity, the BMW i4 has a slight edge with its larger battery pack.

  • 5-2. Range per Charge

  • The range per charge varies slightly between the Tesla Model 3 and the BMW i4. The entry-level Model 3 can achieve approximately 250 miles, while both the Long Range Model 3 and the BMW i4 eDrive40 can reach around 300 miles under real-world conditions. The Tesla Model 3 Performance variant is noted for its range of 476 km (approximately 296 miles), whereas the BMW i4 M50 offers a range of about 433 km (approximately 269 miles). WLTP figures generally favor the Tesla, suggesting it is slightly more efficient in extracting range from its battery pack.

  • 5-3. Charging Capabilities

  • Both the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 exhibit competent charging capabilities. With AC charging, both vehicles support up to 11kW. Regarding DC fast charging, the Tesla Model 3 can achieve speeds of about 175kW for the entry-level variant, and up to 210kW for the Long Range and Performance models. The BMW i4 variants can peak at 200kW. The Tesla Model 3 holds an advantage due to its access to the extensive Supercharger network, which enables more convenient and reliable fast charging compared to the BMW i4.

6. Interior and Safety Features

  • 6-1. Comfort and Technology

  • Both the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3 offer unique interior designs and technological features. The BMW i4 provides a sense of luxury with options like an Anthracite Headliner, SensaTec dashboard, Aluminum Rhombicle Anthracite trim, and perforated SensaTec seating that enhances comfort. The vehicle also includes a 14.9-inch central information display, three-zone climate control, and wireless device charging, along with compatibility with Android Auto™ and Apple CarPlay®. In contrast, the Tesla Model 3 has a minimalist design with a 15.4-inch center touch-screen display and a glass roof that extends to the trunk, offering a more open and airy feel. The upholstery can be heated but lacks ventilation capabilities. Furthermore, the Tesla Model 3 emphasizes futuristic simplicity, evident from the lack of physical buttons on the dashboard. Both vehicles cater to different preferences, with the BMW i4 focusing on luxurious materials and traditional design, whereas the Tesla Model 3 emphasizes a clean, modern aesthetic.

  • 6-2. Safety Features and Ratings

  • Safety is an area where both the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3 excel, but they employ different approaches. The Tesla Model 3 comes with standard safety features such as Lane Assist, Collision Avoidance Assist, Speed Assist, a cabin camera, and Autopilot technology. However, the Autopilot system has faced recalls due to safety concerns. On the other hand, the BMW i4 offers a wide selection of safety measures including anti-theft alarms, BMW Assist eCall, and an Active Protection system that activates post-crash braking, closes the windows, and tightens the safety belts to enhance passenger safety. These safety features in the BMW i4 reflect a focus on proactive safety measures and driver assistance, whereas the Tesla Model 3 includes advanced automated driving features.

  • 6-3. Control and Safety Alerts

  • The BMW i4 incorporates various control features and safety alerts to ensure a safe driving experience. For example, the BMW i4 is equipped with safety alarms and alerts designed to assist the driver in maintaining control of the vehicle and ensuring passenger safety. These measures include systems to alert the driver about potential hazards and to provide assistance in critical situations, thus enhancing overall safety.

7. Pricing and Value Proposition

  • 7-1. Cost Comparison

  • According to the documents, the Tesla Model 3 Performance is priced at approximately €50,500 (approximately $56,990 USD), while the BMW i4 M50 is priced at around €68,700 (approximately $65,900 USD). This makes the Tesla notably cheaper than the BMW by roughly €18,200 or nearly $10,000 USD.

  • 7-2. Value for Money

  • The Tesla Model 3 Performance offers a range of specifications such as a 510 horsepower engine, 741 Nm of torque, a range of 476 km, and a maximum speed of 262 km/h. It also features adaptive suspension, all-wheel drive (AWD), and rapid acceleration from 0 to 96 km/h in 2.9 seconds. These features provide a strong value proposition, especially considering its lower price point relative to the BMW i4 M50. In contrast, the BMW i4 M50 boasts a 536 horsepower engine, 794 Nm of torque, a range of about 433 km, and a maximum speed of 209 km/h. It is heavier at 2275 kg compared to Tesla's 1839 kg but offers a superior towing capacity (1,600 kg or 3,527 lbs) and premium interior materials. Although more expensive, these features may appeal to consumers prioritizing raw power and luxury.

  • 7-3. Brand Prestige and Market Position

  • BMW is a well-established luxury car manufacturer with a long history of producing high-quality vehicles. The BMW i4 M50 continues this legacy, offering superior torque, premium interior finishes reminiscent of BMW's 3 and 4 Series, and additional features such as a lift hatch and active air suspension. The brand's prestige may justify its higher price for some consumers. Tesla, on the other hand, is renowned for its innovative technology and efficiency in the electric vehicle sector. The Tesla Model 3 Performance, with its better range, faster charging, and lower price, continues to be a leader in terms of technological advancements. Tesla's focus on cutting-edge technology and value for money has made it a strong competitor in the market, despite the lack of some premium features found in the BMW.

8. Conclusion

  • This report has highlighted the key aspects of the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3, showcasing their comparative strengths and weaknesses. The BMW i4 excels in luxury and performance features, whereas the Tesla Model 3 stands out with its acceleration, range, and technological advancements. Both vehicles cater to different market segments and preferences, offering unique value propositions in the electric vehicle market. While BMW leans towards luxury and driving experience, Tesla emphasizes cutting-edge technology and efficiency. Readers are encouraged to consider their specific needs and preferences when choosing between these two electric vehicles.

9. Glossary

  • 9-1. BMW i4 [Electric Vehicle]

  • The BMW i4 is a luxurious all-electric vehicle known for its superior performance, various trims and packages, advanced interior features, and emphasis on control and safety alerts. It is designed for those seeking a combination of luxury and performance in an electric vehicle.

  • 9-2. Tesla Model 3 [Electric Vehicle]

  • The Tesla Model 3 is an all-electric vehicle focusing on initial speed, range, and advanced technology. While it may lack some luxury amenities, it offers a superior charging network and cutting-edge features, making it a popular choice for those prioritizing performance and value.

  • 9-3. BMW i4 M50 [Electric Vehicle]

  • The BMW i4 M50 is a performance-oriented version of the i4, offering superior torque and designed to compete closely with high-performance electric vehicles like Tesla Model 3 Performance. It is geared towards those valuing raw power and the luxury of a renowned automotive brand.

  • 9-4. Tesla Model 3 Performance [Electric Vehicle]

  • The Tesla Model 3 Performance is a high-performance variant of the Model 3, known for its faster acceleration, better range, and more attractive price. It appeals to buyers seeking performance, value, and cutting-edge technology in an electric vehicle.

10. Source Documents