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Comparative Analysis of Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4

GOOVER DAILY REPORT 6/12/2024
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Introduction
  2. Design and Dimensions
  3. Battery and Range
  4. Performance and Driving Experience
  5. Charging Capabilities
  6. Interior Features and Comfort
  7. Safety and Control
  8. Cost and Value Proposition
  9. Glossary
  10. Conclusion
  11. Source Documents

1. Introduction

  • This report provides a comprehensive comparison between the Tesla Model 3 and the BMW i4, two popular electric vehicles in the luxury car market. The analysis is focused on various aspects including design, dimensions, performance, range, charging capabilities, and additional features, based on data collected from multiple documents.

2. Design and Dimensions

  • 2-1. Styling differences between Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4

  • The Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 have distinct design philosophies. The BMW i4's design mirrors its combustion counterparts, featuring aggressive styling particularly in the M50 version, which maintains recognizable BMW aesthetics. Contrarily, the Tesla Model 3 features a minimalist design focused on aerodynamics, which is evident in its clean lines and lack of aggressive features. Inside, the BMW i4 offers a luxurious experience with plush materials like soft leathers and a long curved screen across the dash. The Tesla Model 3, on the other hand, has a futuristic and minimalist cabin with a protrusive rectangular screen and almost no physical buttons, emphasizing a streamlined user interface.

  • 2-2. Dimension comparisons including length and cargo space

  • While the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 are similar in their sleek and low profiles, there are notable differences in their dimensions and interior space. Both vehicles are nearly identical in length, width, and height, although the BMW i4 appears slightly higher at the front and back ends. The Tesla Model 3 has a slight edge in internal space due to its design, providing more room in the rear seat and additional storage in the front trunk (frunk) and rear trunk. This spaciousness is further amplified by the Model 3's glass roof that extends to the trunk, offering a more airy feel. In contrast, the BMW i4, built on a platform that supports both electric and combustion engines, provides a more traditional layout with slightly less interior space.

3. Battery and Range

  • 3-1. Battery specifications

  • The Tesla Model 3 utilizes a 57.5kWh battery for its entry-level model, 75kWh for the Long Range model, and the Performance variant doesn't have specific details released but is estimated at 78.4kWh based on extrapolation. BMW i4, on the other hand, offers an 80.7kWh usable battery in the eDrive40 model and similarly sized packs in other trims. The Tesla batteries are notable for constant improvements including the switch to higher capacity LFP battery packs in some models. The higher efficiency of Tesla's batteries is also apparent via comparison, with the Tesla platform typically achieving better real-world mileage per kWh than its BMW counterpart.

  • 3-2. Range on a single charge for Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4

  • The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD has an EPA-estimated range of up to 341 miles, the highest among its variants. In real-world terms, the Model 3 Long Range and Performance variants can reliably achieve 300 miles, with some fluctuations due to seasonal conditions. Conversely, the BMW i4 eDrive40 offers an estimated range of up to 301 miles, but typically performs slightly worse in direct comparison. For the BMW i4 M50, the range drops to approximately 296 miles making it comparable to the Model 3 Performance variant but generally trailing in overall efficiency and usability.

4. Performance and Driving Experience

  • 4-1. Acceleration Capabilities and Top Speed

  • The Tesla Model 3 Performance (M3P) and the BMW i4 M50 offer impressive acceleration capabilities and top speeds, catering to the luxury market's demand for performance. The Tesla Model 3 Performance accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in just 3.1 seconds, compared to the BMW i4 M50, which does the same in 3.9 seconds. This gives Tesla a clear edge in terms of acceleration. Furthermore, the M3P reaches a higher top speed of 162 mph (262 km/h), while the BMW i4 M50 tops out at 130 mph (209 km/h). These figures highlight Tesla's advantage in both acceleration and maximum speed.

  • 4-2. Torque and Handling Differences

  • When comparing torque, the BMW i4 M50 slightly surpasses the Tesla Model 3 Performance, offering 586 lb-ft (794 Nm) compared to Tesla's 546 lb-ft (741 Nm). Both vehicles feature all-wheel drive (AWD) systems, enhancing their grip and overall performance on various road types. However, specific driving experience and handling details are not exclusively covered due to limitations in independent tests for the i4 M50.

  • 4-3. Tesla Model 3 Performance vs. BMW i4 M50 Detailed Specs

  • A detailed comparison between the Tesla Model 3 Performance and the BMW i4 M50 reveals several key specifications. The M3P is equipped with a 450 horsepower (hp) engine, while the i4 M50 boasts a more powerful 536 hp engine. The battery capacity for both cars is similar, with the BMW i4 M50 having a net capacity of 81.5 kWh and Tesla at 82 kWh. In terms of range, Tesla claims a superior range of 310 miles (500 km), outmatching the BMW's 245 miles (394 km). On the charging front, Tesla's Model 3 Performance supports charging speeds up to 250 kW, slightly faster than BMW's 200 kW capability. While both vehicles offer robust performance and advanced technology, other notable differences include the M3P's lighter weight of 1839 kg compared to the i4's 2275 kg, and a significant price difference, with the Tesla priced at approximately $56,990 and the BMW at $65,900.

5. Charging Capabilities

  • 5-1. Charging Speed and Infrastructure

  • Charging speed and available infrastructure are crucial factors when comparing electric vehicles. Both the Tesla Model 3 and the BMW i4 offer strong performance in terms of charging. The Model 3 can achieve AC charging speeds of up to 11kW, with DC charging speeds reaching up to 210kW for its Long Range and Performance variants. The BMW i4 is similarly impressive with AC charging capabilities also up to 11kW and DC charging speeds peaking at 200kW for both eDrive40 and M50 models. Hence, both models are competitive in this regard.

  • 5-2. Comparison of Tesla's Superior Technology and Charging Network versus BMW's Offerings

  • Tesla’s Model 3 holds a significant advantage due to its access to the extensive Supercharger network, which provides a reliable and often faster-charging option compared to many other networks. While the BMW i4 also supports fast charging and offers substantial technology, it doesn’t have a proprietary charging infrastructure on the same level as Tesla's Supercharger network. This gives Tesla an edge for users seeking longer travel ranges without anxiety over finding compatible charging stations.

6. Interior Features and Comfort

  • 6-1. Comparison of Luxury Amenities and Interior Features

  • The BMW i4 offers a range of luxurious interior features that are designed to enhance the driving experience. The vehicle is equipped with an Anthracite Headliner, a SensaTec dashboard, Aluminum Rhombicle Anthracite trim, and perforated SensaTec seating, which provide ventilated seating and increased comfort. In comparison, the Tesla Model 3 includes a glass roof with UV protection, though this feature can sometimes feel overwhelming. The Tesla Model 3 also offers heated upholstery but lacks ventilation options for enhanced comfort. Thus, the BMW i4 focuses heavily on providing a truly luxurious and comfortable interior space.

  • 6-2. Smartphone Integration, Climate Control, and Cabin Feel

  • The BMW i4 excels in terms of smartphone integration, with support for Android Auto™ and Apple CarPlay®. This is complemented by wireless device charging capabilities, allowing for a seamless and convenient user experience. The vehicle also features a 14.9-inch central information display, providing easy access to vital information and controls. Additionally, the BMW i4 offers three-zone climate control, which ensures personalized comfort for all passengers. On the other hand, the Tesla Model 3 includes a 15.4-inch center touch-screen display for navigation and entertainment, proximity lock/unlock features, and an easy location for charging stations through its app. The Tesla Model 3 focuses on straightforward technological integration but does not offer the same level of detail in climate control as the BMW i4. The BMW i4 provides a more premium and comfortable cabin feel, emphasizing luxury and convenience.

7. Safety and Control

  • 7-1. Safety Features and Control Systems

  • The BMW i4 offers a broad selection of safety measures such as anti-theft alarms and the BMW Assist eCall. One of the standout features is the Active Protection system, which automatically closes windows, activates post-crash braking, and creates tension on safety belts in the event of an impending accident. This ensures the maximum safety of passengers even during unforeseen events.

  • 7-2. Safety Alerts and Driver Assistance Technologies

  • The Tesla Model 3 comes standard with safety features including Lane Assist, Collision Avoidance Assist, and Speed Assist. Its advanced cabin camera and Autopilot technology have been topics of interest. However, it is important to note that the Autopilot technology faced a highly publicized recall due to significant safety concerns. In contrast, the BMW i4 provides comprehensive control with a suite of safety alerts and alarms designed to promote driver and passenger safety at all times.

8. Cost and Value Proposition

  • 8-1. Price Comparison

  • The price of the Tesla Model 3 Performance is approximately $56,990, while the BMW i4 M50 is priced significantly higher at around $65,900. This marks a price difference of nearly $10,000 in favor of the Tesla Model 3 Performance. For the European market, the Tesla Model 3 Performance is priced at about €50,500, compared to the BMW i4 M50 which is approximately €68,700.

  • 8-2. Overall Value for Money Considering Features and Performance

  • When evaluating the overall value for money, the Tesla Model 3 Performance offers significant advantages. It boasts a quicker acceleration, reaching 0 to 62 mph in just 3.1 seconds compared to the BMW i4 M50's 3.9 seconds. Additionally, the Tesla Model 3 Performance provides a longer range at 310 miles versus BMW's 245 miles. Moreover, the Tesla supports faster charging speeds at 250 kW compared to BMW's 200 kW. Despite its higher price, the BMW i4 M50 provides certain premium features that may appeal to luxury enthusiasts such as a lift hatch, active air suspension, adjustable dampening, and higher towing capacity (3,527 lbs). However, in terms of cost-effectiveness and performance metrics, the Tesla Model 3 Performance is positioned as the more valuable option.

9. Glossary

  • 9-1. Tesla Model 3 [Vehicle]

  • Tesla Model 3 is known for its superior technology, extensive charging network, and impressive range, making it a popular choice among electric vehicle enthusiasts seeking high performance and value.

  • 9-2. BMW i4 [Vehicle]

  • BMW i4 is a luxury electric sedan that offers a refined driving experience with its superior interior features, performance packages, and the prestige of the BMW brand.

10. Conclusion

  • Both the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 have their unique strengths, with Tesla excelling in technological advancements and range, and BMW focusing on luxury and driving performance. The choice between these two models depends on individual preferences for performance features, comfort, and technology.

11. Source Documents