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Comparison of Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4

GOOVER DAILY REPORT 6/10/2024
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

  1. Introduction
  2. Overview of Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4
  3. Design and Styling
  4. Technical Specifications
  5. Charging Capabilities
  6. Performance and Driving Experience
  7. Pricing and Value Proposition
  8. Environmental Impact
  9. Glossary
  10. Conclusion
  11. Source Documents

1. Introduction

  • This report presents a comprehensive comparison of the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 based on multiple aspects, including performance, design, battery, range, charging capabilities, and pricing. All information is sourced from verified data focusing on the current state and features of both vehicles.

2. Overview of Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4

  • 2-1. Introduction to Tesla Model 3

  • The Tesla Model 3, an all-electric vehicle, offers three variants: Standard Range Plus, Long Range, and Performance. Known for its minimalist design and advanced technology, Tesla has maximized its use of space by employing a glass roof that extends to the trunk and an absence of a transmission tunnel, offering more room in the back seat and the center console. The exterior design features a clean, aerodynamic look with a lower front end that gradually rises. Tesla's continual small improvements to the Model 3 include enhancements like transitioning some models to higher-capacity LFP batteries. On the performance spectrum, the Model 3 Long Range and Performance variants stand out, showing Tesla's prowess in creating high-efficiency electric vehicles.

  • 2-2. Introduction to BMW i4

  • The BMW i4, another top-tier electric vehicle, provides four trims: eDrive35, eDrive40, xDrive40, and the high-performance M50. Unlike the Tesla Model 3, the BMW i4 is built on a platform designed to accommodate both electric and combustion engines. This approach reflects BMW's extensive experience with combustion vehicles, resulting in a blend of traditional luxury and modern electric efficiency. The i4 retains the brand's classic styling cues and cabin familiarity, complete with premium materials and BMW's Signature design elements. The lavishness of the BMW i4 is evident in the plush interior, which includes features like a long curved screen across the dashboard, high-quality upholstery, and abundant use of soft leather. Furthermore, the i4 maintains BMW's commitment to driving experiences with powerful trims, including the M50, which boasts substantial torque and horsepower for exhilarating performance.

3. Design and Styling

  • 3-1. Exterior Design

  • The exterior design of the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 showcases the contrasting philosophies of their manufacturers. The BMW i4 remains true to the brand’s traditional aesthetics, with a design that closely resembles its combustion engine siblings in the 4 series. The i4 M50 variant features aggressive styling cues that emphasize its sporty nature. Meanwhile, the Tesla Model 3 has a minimalist design, looking as if it was shaped in a wind tunnel. Its sleek and simple lines include a low front end that gradually rises, with subtle distinctions between variants marked by wheel designs and a small rear spoiler.

  • 3-2. Interior Design

  • The interiors of the two vehicles reflect their distinct identities. The BMW i4 highlights a traditional and luxurious feel with plush materials and rich textures, such as soft leathers. It features a long, curved screen that spans across the dashboard, a design favored by BMW enthusiasts. In contrast, the Tesla Model 3 offers a futuristic and minimalist cabin experience. It has a single, prominent rectangular screen and lacks physical buttons, providing a clean and modern aesthetic. Additionally, the Model 3's glass roof, extending to the trunk, adds to the airy feel inside.

  • 3-3. Material Quality

  • Material quality in the BMW i4 is characterized by high-end finishes and traditional luxury elements, such as soft leathers and premium trims. The attention to detail in material selection creates a familiar luxurious atmosphere for BMW drivers. On the other hand, the Tesla Model 3 opts for a modern approach with simpler, yet functional materials. Although not as plush as the BMW, the Model 3’s interior materials are chosen to enhance the sleek, minimalist design, aligning with Tesla’s commitment to innovative simplicity.

4. Technical Specifications

  • 4-1. Battery and Range

  • The Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 have notable differences in terms of battery and range. Tesla Model 3 features a 57.5kWh battery for the entry-level model, providing a real-world range of about 250 miles. The Long Range Model 3 equipped with a 75kWh usable battery achieves a range of approximately 300 miles. BMW i4, on the other hand, has an 80.7kWh battery in the eDrive40 variant, offering a similar real-world range of around 300 miles. Comparatively, the BMW i4 M50 and Tesla Model 3 Performance both deliver the same battery packs, but the Tesla is slightly more efficient, yielding a small range advantage. The Tesla’s Long Range variant even surpasses with an EPA-estimated range of up to 341 miles, while the Performance model gets an EPA-estimated 296 miles. BMW claims a range of 245 miles for its i4 M50 and up to 301 miles for other trims. Charging capabilities highlight that Tesla’s Model 3 hits speeds of around 175kW on DC, which peaks at 210kW. BMW i4 peaks at 200kW. Thus, both vehicles offer impressive battery and range performance with slight variations favoring Tesla.

  • 4-2. Motor and Power Output

  • The powertrain specifications for the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 are diverse across different models. The entry-level Model 3 produces 239kW, achieving 0-62mph in 6.1 seconds. The Long Range version offers 250kW, allowing 0-62mph in 4.4 seconds. The top-tier Tesla Model 3 Performance generates approximately 413kW and 660Nm of torque, delivering an impressive 0-62mph time of 3.3 seconds. Similarly, the BMW i4 ranges from 250kW in the eDrive40 variant with a 0-62mph in 5.7 seconds to 400kW and 586 lb-ft of torque in the M50 variant. The i4 M50 accomplishes the 0-62mph sprint in 3.9 seconds. These figures indicate that while the BMW offers robust power and speed, the Tesla Model 3 Performance narrowly surpasses in acceleration.

  • 4-3. Performance Metrics

  • Performance differences between the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 are significant in acceleration, power, and handling. Tesla’s entry-level variant reaches 0-62mph in 6.1 seconds, aligning with BMW’s eDrive40 at 5.7 seconds. For higher trims, Tesla’s Model 3 Long Range hits 0-62mph in 4.4 seconds, outpacing BMW i4 eDrive40 slightly. The Tesla Model 3 Performance, with its 3.3-second 0-62mph time, outperforms the BMW i4 M50, which does so in 3.9 seconds. The BMW offers additional features such as active air suspension and adjustable damping, enhancing driving dynamics. Also noteworthy, the BMW i4 M50 incorporates a lift hatch for additional utility not present in the Tesla. These metrics illustrate Tesla’s edge in speed, while BMW offers a balanced mixture of power and additional driving features.

5. Charging Capabilities

  • 5-1. Charging Speed

  • Both the Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4 offer impressive charging speeds, though there are slight differences. The Tesla Model 3 entry model can hit charging speeds of about 175kW on DC, while the BMW i4 variants peak at 200kW. For Tesla's Long Range and Performance models, the peak is at 210kW. However, it's worth noting that Tesla's vehicles, overall, are more efficient, extracting more range out of the energy recharged into their batteries. Furthermore, Tesla offers access to its expansive Supercharger network, providing additional convenience and charging speed.

  • 5-2. Charging Infrastructure

  • Tesla provides a significant advantage with its proprietary Supercharger network. This network is well-established and extensive, ensuring that Tesla Model 3 owners have easy access to charging stations. On the other hand, BMW i4 owners must rely on third-party charging networks, which, while growing, do not yet match the breadth and convenience of the Tesla Supercharger network.

  • 5-3. Practical Charging Scenarios

  • In practical scenarios, both vehicles offer efficient and rapid charging solutions for daily use. The BMW i4 can replenish up to 93 miles for every 10 minutes of charging on a high-powered charger, while the Tesla Model 3 can recover 175 miles for every 15 minutes using a Tesla Supercharging station. Additionally, the BMW i4 offers a Flexible Fast Charger portable unit that can recharge 30 miles per hour with a standard wall charger, providing versatility and convenience for different charging situations.

6. Performance and Driving Experience

  • 6-1. Acceleration and Speed

  • The BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3 are highly competitive in terms of acceleration and top speed. Specifically, the BMW i4 M50 can go from 0 to 60 mph in 3.7 seconds, while the Tesla Model 3 Performance All-Wheel Drive achieves it in a faster 2.9 seconds. The base Tesla Model 3 has a slower acceleration, completing 0 to 60 mph in 5.8 seconds, which is comparable to the BMW i4 eDrive35. The BMW i4 eDrive40 improves on this time with a 0 to 60 mph acceleration in 5.4 seconds. In terms of horsepower, the BMW i4 M50 is noteworthy with 536 horsepower, surpassing the Tesla Model 3 Performance All-Wheel Drive's 510 horsepower.

  • 6-2. Handling and Comfort

  • Handling and comfort are crucial aspects where the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3 differ. The BMW i4, especially the M50 trim, offers a luxurious driving experience with features such as a SensaTec dashboard, perforated SensaTec seating, and a three-zone climate control system. This emphasis on luxury extends to the driving experience with ventilated seats and superior materials. On the other hand, the Tesla Model 3, while efficient and performance-oriented, focuses more on basic comfort features. For example, the Tesla Model 3 offers a glass roof and heated, but not ventilated, seats.

  • 6-3. Driving Modes and Customizability

  • Both the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3 offer various driving modes to enhance the user experience. The BMW i4 provides customizable driving dynamics that allow drivers to adapt the vehicle's performance to their preferences, balancing between performance and comfort. The Tesla Model 3 also offers different driving modes to suit varying driving styles, focusing on acceleration and efficiency.

7. Pricing and Value Proposition

  • 7-1. Purchase Cost

  • When evaluating the purchase cost of the BMW i4 and Tesla Model 3, the BMW i4 M50 starts at $65,900, which is roughly $10,000 more expensive than the Tesla Model 3 Performance, priced at $56,990. This price disparity highlights the BMW i4 as a more premium option, potentially justified by its added features and luxury components.

  • 7-2. Cost Efficiency

  • In terms of cost efficiency, both models exhibit high levels of performance and advanced technology. However, it’s notable that the Tesla Model 3 tends to offer a longer driving range on a single charge. The Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD trim boasts an EPA-estimated range of up to 341 miles, whereas the BMW i4, depending on the trim, offers up to 301 miles. Despite the BMW i4’s increased initial purchase cost, its luxurious features and driving experience could justify the price difference for buyers seeking a premium electric vehicle.

  • 7-3. Incentives and Financing Options

  • Both Tesla and BMW provide various incentives and financing options to make the purchase more accessible. While the specific incentives weren't detailed in the provided documents, manufacturers and dealerships commonly offer numerous purchasing aids such as federal tax credits, state incentives, and flexible financing plans. Potential buyers should consult with their local dealerships to explore these financial opportunities, potentially reducing the overall cost burden.

8. Environmental Impact

  • 8-1. Emission Reduction

  • Electric cars, such as those produced by BMW and Tesla, help reduce air pollution by not emitting harmful substances from their tailpipes. By minimizing the use of traditional fuel sources and leveraging electric power, BMW and Tesla are contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, which helps combat global warming.

  • 8-2. Sustainability

  • Both BMW and Tesla are pioneers in the electric vehicle market, focusing on creating environmentally friendly vehicles. BMW's launch of the BMW i3 and i8 in 2013 set the stage for its commitment to sustainable mobility. Tesla’s continuous innovation in electric vehicles has also earned it a leading position in the industry. Both companies are dedicated to enhancing eco-friendly transportation options to support a cleaner and healthier future.

  • 8-3. Comparative Analysis of Environmental Benefits

  • When comparing the environmental benefits of BMW and Tesla electric vehicles, both brands provide significant contributions to sustainability. Electric cars from both manufacturers reduce reliance on oil, decrease air pollution, and lower greenhouse gas emissions. These efforts by BMW and Tesla support endeavors towards a greener planet. Additionally, BMW’s investments in projects like the BMW iNEXT highlight its commitment to integrating sustainability into future vehicle designs.

9. Glossary

  • 9-1. Tesla Model 3 [Electric Vehicle]

  • The Tesla Model 3 is an all-electric sedan known for its impressive acceleration, advanced tech features, and extensive range capabilities. It represents Tesla's commitment to making electric vehicles mainstream and competitive.

  • 9-2. BMW i4 [Electric Vehicle]

  • The BMW i4 is an electric sedan that blends the traditional BMW luxury and performance with modern electric vehicle technology. It offers a premium driving experience with high performance, advanced tech, and solid range capabilities.

  • 9-3. Battery [Technical term]

  • The battery is a crucial component in electric vehicles, determining the range and performance. The Tesla Model 3 uses a 75kWh battery pack, while the BMW i4 M50 features an 81.5kWh battery pack offering competitive range and power.

10. Conclusion

  • This analysis clearly outlines the strengths and weaknesses of Tesla Model 3 and BMW i4, providing an in-depth comparison to help potential buyers make an informed decision based on current and verified data.

11. Source Documents